Eindexamen engels vwo 2021, tijdvak 2

bij dit examen

Let op: beantwoord een open vraag altijd in het Nederlands, behalve als het

anders is aangegeven. Als je in het Engels antwoordt, levert dat 0 punten op.

opgave 1Tekst 1 Flu in flight

“Avian influenza is no joke.” (eerste zin)

12p

Citeer twee van de drie andere verwoordingen die de schrijver gebruikt

voor “avian influenza”.

Let op: als je meer citeert dan gevraagd wordt, krijg je geen scorepunt

voor dat antwoord.

opgave 2Tekst 2 Dead certainty

“the use of unclaimed bodies for medical science” (alinea 1)

21p

Welk zinsdeel beschrijft het bezwaar dat Gareth Jones tegen dit gebruik

heeft?

Citeer dit zinsdeel.

Let op: als je meer citeert dan gevraagd wordt, krijg je geen scorepunt.

31p

Which of the following words reflects Chris Skillern’s attitude to Gareth

Jones’ argument best?

frustration

impertinence

indifference

spite

opgave 3Tekst 3 Bumps in the road

“all but the ‘wealthy and fussy’ will eventually buy such vehicles” (alinea 1)

41p

In welke zin noemt de schrijver van het artikel de groep die John Gapper

volgens hem over het hoofd ziet?

Citeer de eerste twee woorden van deze zin.

51p

What does paragraph 3 make clear?

The programming of self-driving cars

has become arrested in its development.

is unlikely to lead to legal arguments.

may present unsolvable moral dilemmas.

might result in a decrease in traffic accidents.

61p

Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 4?

human direction

legal guidelines

major traffic delays

safety precautions

strong competition

opgave 4Tekst 4 Puns get on everyone’s nerves

71p

Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 1?

divided over

paralysed by

resistant to

unprepared for

De volgende drie alinea’s kwamen oorspronkelijk na alinea 1, maar zijn uit

de tekst weggehaald (zie stippellijntjes in de tekst).

a The study jibes with previous observations that brain injuries to the

right hemisphere can be associated with humor deficits in some

people who understand a joke’s meaning but “don’t think things are

funny anymore,” Buchanan says. She hopes this and future studies

may lead to rehabilitative training to help such individuals get back

their sense of humor.

b This interaction enables us to “get” the joke because puns, as a form

of word play, complete humor’s basic formula: “expectation plus

incongruity equals laughter”. Buchanan has found that in puns, where

words have multiple, ambiguous meanings, the sentence context

primes us to interpret a word in a specific way, an operation that

occurs in the left hemisphere. Humor emerges when the right

hemisphere subsequently clues us in to the word’s other,

unanticipated meaning, triggering what this study classifies a “surprise

reinterpretation.”

c To observe how the brain handles this type of humor, researchers at

the University of Windsor in Ontario presented study participants with

a word relating to a pun in either the left or right visual field (which

corresponds to the right or left brain hemisphere, respectively). They

then analyzed a subject’s reaction time in each situation to determine

which hemisphere was dominant. “The left hemisphere is the linguistic

hemisphere, so it’s the one that processes most of the language

aspects of the pun, with the right hemisphere kicking in a bit later” to

reveal the word’s dual meanings, explains Lori Buchanan, a

psychology professor and co-author of the study.

81p

In welke volgorde stonden bovenstaande alinea’s in de tekst?

Zet de letters in de juiste volgorde.

opgave 5Tekst 5 You may like this book

91p

Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 1?

abysmal

elusive

exclusive

neglected

uninteresting

101p

What becomes clear from paragraph 2?

The analysis of taste calls for a rigorously controlled experiment.

There are many different ways to influence taste.

The senses play a key role in establishing personal taste.

Tom Vanderbilt consulted a wide range of sources investigating taste.

Tom Vanderbilt’s research shows that taste is culturally determined.

“he’s mildly horrified” (alinea 3)

111p

Welke zin eerder in de tekst bevat een verklaring voor deze reactie?

Citeer de eerste twee woorden van deze zin.

121p

What is the main point of paragraph 4?

Nowadays, people use social media to influence others.

Our social networks prove significant for the choices we make.

Recent research has refuted long-standing assumptions about taste.

The connection between taste and the decisions we make is

intangible.

131p

Which of the following echoes Tom Vanderbilt’s personal view on taste as

expressed in paragraph 5?

1 “Insisting that our choices are somehow ‘right’ – whether soft drinks,

hockey teams, politicians or faiths – is at the root of a lot of modern

misery. How wonderful it would be if we could just let go of the need to

rationalize them.” (http://nationalpost.com)

2 “If you’re wondering why many people can’t quite explain their own

preferences, that’s because humans can be strangers to their own

taste.” (https://www.visioncritical.com)

only 1

only 2

both 1 and 2

neither 1 nor 2

141p

Wordt er door Felix Gillette kritiek geuit op het boek dat hij hier

recenseert?

Zo nee, antwoord “Nee”. Zo ja, noteer het nummer van de alinea waarin

dit gebeurt.

opgave 6Tekst 6 Silicon Valley

“driverless cars, manufacture phones and conquer death” (paragraph 1)

151p

Why does the writer provide these examples?

to illustrate how Google justifies the scope of its marketing

to imply that there are no boundaries to Google’s aspirations

to indicate that Google has limitless options for its investments

to make clear how Google aims to be identified by what it sells

to show how Google manages its growing interconnectedness

161p

Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 2?

Instinctively

Rhetorically

Superfluously

171p

What is the function of paragraph 3 with regard to the tech companies?

to apologise for their ignorance of individuality

to exemplify their disregard for individuality

to explain their paradoxical attitude towards individuality

to support their moral stance on individuality

181p

What is the writer’s goal in paragraph 4?

to draw attention to the fact that tech companies have earned a place

in our society

to force tech companies to acknowledge that they have abused their

influence

to persuade people to take action against the threat that tech

companies represent

191p

Which of the following is/are true of paragraphs 5 and 6?

1 The food revolution might be seen as a warning about the impact of

tech companies on modern life.

2 The effects of the changes in food production and consumption can

easily be reversed.

only 1 is true

only 2 is true

both 1 and 2 are true

neither 1 nor 2 is true

201p

Which of the following is in line with paragraph 8?

As a result of only a few companies controlling the internet, news has

become less varied.

Data-analysis companies are trying to manipulate the demand and

supply of news items.

Media companies do not have enough safeguards in place to prevent

fake news.

“Perhaps it’s time we steer our course.” (laatste zin alinea 9)

211p

Worden er in alinea’s 5 tot en met 8 concrete alternatieve routes

aangedragen?

Zo nee, antwoord “Nee”. Zo ja, noteer het nummer van de alinea waarin

deze informatie gegeven wordt.

221p

Which of the following quotations expresses the main point made in this

article?

“The big tech companies are shredding the principles that protect

individuality.” (paragraph 2)

“It’s hard not to marvel at these companies and their inventions”

(paragraph 4)

“Over the generations, we’ve been through revolutions like this

before.” (paragraph 5)

“Processed foods were feats of engineering, all right – but they were

engineered to make us fat.” (paragraph 6)

“news media outlets have come to depend heavily on Facebook and

Google for traffic” (paragraph 8)

opgave 7Tekst 7 Leave them kids alone!

“The Gardener and the Carpenter” (paragraph 1)

231p

Judging from the article, how can the title of this book be characterised

best?

as a euphemistic phrase

as a hyperbole

as a metaphorical expression

as a personification

241p

Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 2?

back off

don’t kid yourself

negotiate

practise what you preach

“This model causes Western parents untold anxiety” (paragraph 5)

251p

According to Gopnik, which of the following best describes this model?

community-based

free choice

personality-oriented

results-driven

262p

Geef van de volgende beweringen aan of ze overeenkomen met de

opvattingen of observaties van Gopnik (alinea’s 5 tot en met 7).

Noteer “wel” of “niet” achter elk nummer op het antwoordblad.

1 The “carpenting” model is clearly supported by scientific findings.

2 A nuclear family is the ideal environment in which to raise a child.

3 Parents who wish to nurture their children’s talents often resort to

strategies they picked up in the work environment.

4 Parents who have high ambitions for their children may act in a

manner that is detrimental to their child’s development.

271p

Which of the following opinions on children’s play agrees with Gopnik’s

view as expressed in paragraphs 7 and 8?

“During play, ideas and skills become meaningful tools that are

practised. Concepts are understood and qualities are developed that

are the same required to succeed in school and life, such as thinking,

problem solving and communicating.” (www.straitstimes.com)

“For safe play, children should always be supervised by an adult.

Make sure children are in a safe place to play, such as a backyard,

fenced park or recreational area.” (roadsafety.transport.nsw.gov.au)

“I learned this the hard way; I never did well in school because I never

saw the point of studying or doing homework. I played video games

and skateboarded. It caught up to me in the end and as I’ve gotten

older I’m filled with regret.” (www.reddit.com)

“Integrating yoga into public schools helps develop children’s strength,

flexibility, balance, and cardiovascular systems, and even strengthens

their ability to focus and concentrate.” (www.philly.com)

“childhood does not end” (final sentence, paragraph 12)

281p

Which of the following claims is an accurate explanation of this quotation?

A constantly changing world will not rob children of their innocence.

Adults tend to idealise their own childhood experiences.

Nowadays children are not given the chance to develop into

competent adults.

When circumstances are difficult at home, children may be burdened

with adult responsibilities.

291p

Which of the following is true of The Gardener and the Carpenter and

The End of American Childhood according to the article?

Both books explore the downsides of modern child-rearing practices in

the West.

Both books fail to address the influence of cultural heritage on

Western parenting methods.

The two books put forward opposing points of view on the subject of

modern parenting.

The two books recommend integrating old-fashioned child discipline

with emotional bonding.

opgave 8Tekst 8 Leaving the Atocha Station

301p

What becomes clear about the I-person in the first paragraph?

He has grown attached to a particular painting he feels is of unrivalled

beauty.

He speculates about the nature of the emotions overwhelming the

other visitor.

He suspects the other visitor of imitating his scientific approach to art.

311p

According to the I-person in paragraph 2, which of the following is true of

“a profound experience of art”?

1 He comes closest to experiencing this when he realises how

meaningless art is to him.

2 He sees little or no evidence of its effects in real life.

only 1 is true

only 2 is true

both 1 and 2 are true

neither 1 nor 2 is true

321p

Which of the following claims about the I-person is in line with

paragraph 3?

He feels unsettled by the choice of artworks the other visitor is

affected by.

He has developed a strong bond with one of the museum guards over

time.

He is afraid that the other visitor is planning to damage some of the art

objects in the museum.

He notices the guard is unsure as to how to interpret the strange

man’s outburst.

“my project” (eerste zin)

331p

Wordt duidelijk uit de tekst wat het doel van dit project is?

Zo nee, antwoord “Nee”. Zo ja, citeer de eerste twee woorden van de zin

waarin dit staat.

opgave 9Tekst 9 South Africa: The Art of a Nation

342p

Geef van de volgende beweringen over de expositie in “the British

Museum” aan of ze overeenkomen met alinea 1 tot en met 3.

Noteer “wel” of “niet” achter elk nummer op het antwoordblad.

1 Though not extensive, it succeeds in showing the cultural heritage of

South Africa.

2 Its main focus is the adversity the country has experienced throughout

the centuries.

3 Its biased perspective on the colonial period is quite remarkable.

4 It shows that the colonisers cared little for the wellbeing of the

indigenous South African people.

351p

Which of the following best illustrates the point the writer wishes to make

in paragraph 4?

Artists rebelled against colonialism by showcasing South African

resilience in their works.

Becoming acquainted with the art of other countries changed South

African art expression.

Due to contact with other civilisations, the uniqueness of South African

art came to light.

The colonial period fuelled a shift from abstract to symbolic works in

South African art.

361p

What is the function of paragraph 5?

to elaborate on the notion that art offered native South Africans an

opportunity to redeem themselves

to explain why South African apartheid divided artists into separate

groups

to make clear how repression affected artistic expression in the 19th

century

to point out why the 19th century is the most important period in the art

history of South Africa

371p

What does the writer claim in paragraphs 6 and 7?

A common theme in modern South African art is the hardships

generations of people endured.

The British Museum seeks to present a more comprehensive

perspective on South African art.

The exhibition unfortunately fails to incorporate the works of illustrious

South African modern artists.

opgave 10Tekst 10 Human rights and the future of Formula One

381p

Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 4?

a bizarre choice

a controversial decision

a long-expected move

a welcome step

392p

Geef van de volgende beweringen over de F1 aan of ze overeenkomen

met het artikel.

Noteer “wel” of “niet” achter elk nummer op het antwoordblad.

1 F1 is being presented with a chance to redefine its international

reputation.

2 F1 risks losing fans by locating its events in highly oppressive nations.

3 F1 lost some investors when races in politically disreputable states

had to be reconsidered.

4 F1 has failed to convince critics of its support for human rights.

opgave 11Tekst 11 May’s mobility

“If Theresa May must have grammar schools, she could do two things to

make them more palatable to lefties like me.” (first sentence)

401p

What is the intended effect of these two things?

to convince voters of May’s good intentions

to counter the working classes’ suspicions

to decrease social inequality

to promote the idea of educational quality

“to recruit all their pupils from postcodes where two-thirds or more of the

child population is eligible for free school meals”

411p

Welk bijkomend voordeel zou deze maatregel die Peter Wilby voorstelt

kunnen hebben voor deze buurten?

Let op: geef antwoord in het Nederlands.

Let op: de laatste vraag van dit examen staat op de volgende pagina.

Lees bij de volgende opgave eerst de vraag voordat je de bijbehorende

tekst raadpleegt.

opgave 12Tekst 12 Film reviews FT

421p

Welke van de vijf besproken films is volgens Nigel Andrews het minst

geslaagd?

Schrijf de titel van deze film op.

Bronvermelding

Een opsomming van de in dit examen gebruikte bronnen, zoals teksten en afbeeldingen, is te vinden in het bij dit examen

behorende correctievoorschrift, dat na afloop van het examen wordt gepubliceerd.