bronnen

Eindexamen engels havo 2021, tijdvak 3

bij dit examen

Let op: beantwoord een open vraag altijd in het Nederlands, behalve als het
anders is aangegeven. Als je in het Engels antwoordt, levert dat 0 punten op.

opgave 1Tekst 1 TV: Sport

11p
Which of the following titles fits this text best?
A Rugby legend changes the rules of the game
B Rugby legend denies any wrongdoing
C Rugby legend makes peace with his past
D Rugby legend signs up with a rival team

opgave 2Tekst 2 Darwin barking up the right tree

21p
Which of the following fits the gap the text?
A back up
B overlook
C revolve around
D undermine

opgave 3Tekst 3 Is the human brain like a computer?

31p
Welk stijlmiddel heeft de schrijver van deze brief ingezet om zijn punt te
maken?
A eufemisme
B opsomming
C personificatie
41p
Which of the following describes the paradox presented in this letter?
A The computer does actually formulate an answer while claiming to be
unable to do so.
B The computer is aware it lacks the ability to solve a particular problem
but refuses to admit that.
C The computer is unwilling to answer a question though that conflicts
with what it is programmed to do.

opgave 4Tekst 4 Anger anxiety

52p
Geef van de volgende beweringen aan of ze overeenkomen met de
inhoud van de tekst.
Noteer “wel” of “niet” achter elk nummer op het antwoordblad.
1 Boosheid dreigt onterecht negatief afgeschilderd te worden.
2 De oudere generatie is boos over de passiviteit van jongeren.
3 Social media maken jongeren bozer dan goed voor ze is.
4 Boosheid tonen in het verkeer vergroot de verkeersveiligheid.
61p
Which of the following fits the gap at the end of the text?
A All that is required: some patience.
B Anger management is overrated.
C Angry? Don’t make me laugh.
D Not less anger but better anger.
E Silence speaks louder than rage.
71p
Vat kort samen welke belangrijke functie van woede de schrijver in alinea
3 tot en met 5 noemt.
Geef antwoord in het Nederlands.

opgave 5Tekst 5 Make Your Home Among Strangers

83p
Geef van de volgende beweringen aan of ze overeenkomen met de
inhoud van dit fragment.
Noteer “wel” of “niet” achter elk nummer op het antwoordblad.
1 Toen de ik-figuur jong was, waren de kanalen in haar woonplaats nog
vrij van verstikkende algengroei.
2 De ik-figuur is al enige tijd betrokken bij onderzoek naar koraalriffen.
3 De ik-figuur geeft leiding aan een groep vrijwilligers om
milieuvervuiling tegen te gaan.
4 De zus van de ik-figuur zorgde slecht voor de hamster die ze van
school moest verzorgen.
5 De moeder van de ik-figuur deed er alles aan om te zorgen dat haar
dochter ging studeren.
6 De moeder van de ik-figuur had artistieke ambities.
91p
Which of the following best reflects how the narrator looks back on her
parents’ polluting activities?
A in anger
B in misery
C with detachment
D with pride

opgave 6Tekst 6 Basic income: a good idea?

“What would you do if somebody gave you a few hundred pounds each
month to spend on whatever you wanted?” (alinea 1)
101p
Worden er in de tekst concrete voorbeelden genoemd van wat mensen in
zo’n geval hebben gedaan?
Zo nee, antwoord “Nee”. Zo ja, citeer de eerste twee woorden van de zin
waarin deze voorbeelden genoemd worden.
111p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 2?
A analyse
B appreciate
C disconnect
D exploit
Twee van de onderstaande zinnen (a, b, c, of d) zijn uit de tekst
weggelaten (zie 12-1 en 12-2 in de tekst).
121p
Geef bij elke plaats aan welke zin daar hoort.
Noteer de letter van de zin achter het nummer op het antwoordblad.
Let op: er blijven twee zinnen over.
a Fear, therefore, is necessary.
b However, social stability is irrelevant as long as the economy thrives.
c Implementing it will hardly affect people’s daily lives.
d It forces us to rethink an economic framework that has governed our
lives for generations.
131p
What is the main function of paragraph 4?
A to discuss the concept of a basic income from a historical perspective
B to outline the argument that runs counter to the idea of a basic income
C to report on earlier experiments with introducing a basic income
D to support the writer’s opinion on providing a basic income
“It is blasphemous and unthinkable.” (paragraph 5)
141p
Which of the following does ‘It’ in this quotation refer to?
A “the threat of starvation, homelessness and poverty” (paragraph 4)
B “an economic system based on trust and mutual aid” (paragraph 5)
C “mandatory wage labour” (paragraph 5)
D “a collapsing economic system on a smoking planet” (paragraph 5)

opgave 7Tekst 7 Monster fatberg goes on display at London Museum

“So why would a museum put a rancid piece of grease and diapers on
display?” (paragraph 2)
151p
What is the answer to this question, judging from paragraph 2?
A to counter developments that make living in London less comfortable
B to persuade a wider audience to visit the museum in London
C to present an authentic picture of what living in London involves
D to replace an earlier exhibition about living in 19th-century London
161p
Which of the following sentences fits the gap in paragraph 3?
A Chunks of waste matter broke off spontaneously and floated out to
open water
B Getting a piece of the sewer gunk on display is harder than you might
think
C The rubbish heap became so big that the museum felt obliged to do
something about it
D Unfortunately, the sewer workers did not manage to clean out all the
waste
“the museum chose to dry it” (alinea 4)
171p
In welke zin verderop in de tekst wordt nog een andere methode genoemd
om het materiaal te conserveren?
Citeer de eerste twee woorden van deze zin.
“it’s the gift that keeps on giving” (paragraph 4)
181p
How can the tone of this remark best be characterised?
A as annoyed
B as hopeful
C as playful
D as surprised
191p
What becomes clear about Andy Holbrook from paragraph 5?
A He admits he is uncertain whether it is safe to exhibit the piece of the
fatberg.
B He doubts whether the piece of the fatberg will be stored for long once
the exhibition is over.
C He is excited about being responsible for the piece of the fatberg in
the museum.
D He wants to take the piece of the fatberg out of the collection because
it is falling apart.
201p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 6?
A Be that as it may
B For this reason
C In a like manner
D What is more
“don’t feed the fatberg” (paragraph 7)
211p
What is meant by this remark?
A Be ready to exterminate flies and other harmful insects.
B Burden the waste disposal system as little as possible.
C Only rely on water from approved sources.
D Punish people who are unnecessarily wasteful.
“Monster fatberg goes on display at London Museum” (titel)
222p
Geef van de volgende citaten uit de tekst aan of ze een synoniem zijn
voor ‘Monster fatberg’.
Noteer “wel” of “niet” achter elk nummer op het antwoordblad.
1 “a much more recent villain” (alinea 1)
2 “the lipid-curious” (alinea 1)
3 “the Whitechapel behemoth” (alinea 3)
4 “Irish bog butter” (alinea 6)

opgave 8Tekst 8 Find fun where you least expect it

231p
What is the main point Oliver Burkeman makes in paragraph 1?
He thinks that
A most professional entertainers are intolerably superficial.
B programmes intended to boost collegiality are harmful.
C staying civil to uninteresting people is very challenging.
D trying to make dull undertakings more pleasant is futile.
241p
Which of the following phrases from paragraph 2 means roughly the same
as “grappling with its built-in constraints” (paragraph 2)?
A “dispute the cringeworthiness of this enforced jollity”
B “the way to relieve life's tedium is to escape from it”
C “dragging his four-year-old daughter through a crowded shopping mall”
D “creatively exploiting its limitations”
251p
What is the main point made in paragraphs 2 and 3?
A Games are more engaging if they are demanding.
B Good games help people forget their troubles.
C Most games follow a rather predictable pattern.
D Simple games can be as enjoyable as complex ones.
261p
Which of the following statements is in line with paragraph 4?
A Alter the way you look at things and they can become more enjoyable.
B Boredom often seems to precede a period of increased creativity.
C If you are not enjoying yourself, tasks are not worth doing.
D Winning is only the half of it. The pleasure you get is from the other
half.

opgave 9Tekst 9 On the Record, with Leonie Cooper

271p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 1?
A cheap
B high-tech
C intimate
“testosterone-heavy” (alinea 2)
281p
Hoe wordt deze beschrijving verderop in de tekst met andere woorden
herhaald?
Citeer deze beschrijving.
Let op: als je meer citeert dan gevraagd wordt, krijg je geen scorepunt.
“Hello, sexism.” (paragraph 3)
291p
Why does Leonie make this comment?
‘Patronising Gig Bloke’ assumes that she
A cannot handle the rough dancing.
B has not heard of the band before.
C must be a country and western fan.
D should be flattered by his attention.
301p
What is the main function of paragraph 4?
A to analyse misconceptions about the average female rock fan
B to make clear that Leonie is an experienced concert-goer
C to mock prejudices about male visitors of music festivals
311p
How can the tone of the last sentence be characterised?
A as compassionate
B as reasonable
C as sneering
D as upset

opgave 10Tekst 10 Star power

321p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 1?
A appeared to underestimate
B failed to address
C managed to reinforce
D seemed to deflect
331p
What is the main function of paragraph 2?
A to illustrate the differences between the various celebrity homeware
ranges
B to make clear that many celebrities have put their names on a
homeware range
C to ridicule celebrities who have tried to design their own homeware
range
D to stress that most of the celebrity homeware ranges are overpriced
and of low quality
341p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 2?
A all the same
B from now on
C under the circumstances
D what’s more
351p
What is the example of Kate Moss in paragraph 3 meant to make clear?
A People are easily fooled by outward appearances.
B People like spending money on glamour and luxury.
C People should stick to their own area of expertise.
D People tend to overestimate the value of good design.
E People with proper qualifications are often overlooked.
“To do anything properly, you have to do it with integrity.” (alinea 4)
361p
Welke beroemdheid wordt als goed voorbeeld hiervan genoemd door de
schrijfster?
Noteer de naam van deze persoon.

opgave 11Tekst 11 Film: Patti Cake$

371p
Geef van de volgende aspecten van de film Patti Cake$ aan of ze positief
worden besproken in dit artikel.
Noteer “wel” of “niet” achter elk nummer op het antwoordblad.
1 de amusementswaarde
2 de actrice die de hoofdrol speelt
381p
Which of the following fits the gap in the text?
A pretty negative
B quite offensive
C rather complex
D utterly predictable

opgave 12Tekst 12 Awkward times ahead for Prince Charles. Veronica Wadley, former editor

391p
Which of the following fits the gap in the text?
A Since
B Unless
C While
401p
Which of the following titles best fits this article?
A Gender discrimination
B Majestic mistake
C Public offence
D Royal embarrassment
E Wicked aristocrat
Lees bij de volgende opgave eerst de vraag voordat je de bijbehorende
tekst raadpleegt.

opgave 13Tekst 13 City A.M. film reviews

411p
Welke film is volgens deze recensies de minst geslaagde in zijn soort?
Noteer de titel van deze film.
Bronvermelding
Een opsomming van de in dit examen gebruikte bronnen, zoals teksten en afbeeldingen, is te vinden in het bij dit examen
behorende correctievoorschrift, dat na afloop van het examen wordt gepubliceerd.