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Eindexamen engels havo 2001, tijdvak 2

bij dit examen

De vragen kunnen gesloten zijn (meerkeuzevragen) of open.
Schrijf al je antwoorden op het examenpapier dat je van je school hebt gekregen.
Noteer bij de meerkeuzevragen alleen de hoofdletter die hoort bij het goede antwoord.
Beantwoord de open vragen uitsluitend in het Nederlands, tenzij anders is aangegeven.

opgave 1Tekst 1 Tom chases Jerry, OK?

11p
Why does the writer of this letter think it OK for cats to hunt mice?
Cats hunting mice
A enables young people to appreciate certain cartoons.
B guarantees that mice stay fit.
C is in line with the way nature has arranged things.
D is the most efficient way for people to control the number of mice.

opgave 2Tekst 2 Don’t take Disney for a ride

Kies bij iedere open plek het juiste antwoord uit de gegeven mogelijkheden.
21p
A enthusiastic about
B interested in
C surprised at
D terrified at
31p
A discreetly
B falsely
C rightly
41p
A Also,
B But
C Indeed,
D So
51p
A insufficient supervision
B long waiting periods
C personal injury
D psychological damage
61p
A As a result
B Furthermore
C However
D Indeed
71p
A did succeed
B had no practical effect
C seemed unjustified

opgave 3Tekst 3 Tourists seek sun and some easy money

‘Tour operators are facing an increasing number of compensation cases’ (inleiding)
Welke twee mogelijke verklaringen voor dit verschijnsel staan in alinea 3 tot en met 6? Paragraph 2 contains some examples of trivial holiday claims.
Which of the following paragraphs contains another example of a dubious claim? A Paragraph 4. B Paragraph 5. C Paragraph 6.
What conclusion does paragraph 7 lead up to? A Group travellers are more likely to put in holiday claims than people travelling alone. B Irritation with fellow travellers is a frequent reason for complaint. C More and more customers are taking action against tour companies together. D The reasons…

What conclusion does paragraph 7 lead up to? A Group travellers are more likely to put in holiday claims than people travelling alone. B Irritation with fellow travellers is a frequent reason for complaint. C More and more customers are taking action against tour companies together. D The reasons why holidaymakers sue tour companies have become ridiculous.

What is the example in the last paragraph meant to illustrate? A British tourists should stick to holidays that are fully organised by British tour companies. B Even a great number of justified holiday claims stand little chance of success. C Foreign legal systems are not always easy to understand…

What is the example in the last paragraph meant to illustrate? A British tourists should stick to holidays that are fully organised by British tour companies. B Even a great number of justified holiday claims stand little chance of success. C Foreign legal systems are not always easy to understand for British lawyers. D In some cases, holidaymakers do not get the legal advice they need.

How does the writer treat the subject of his article? A In a neutral way. B In an indignant way. C With enthusiasm. D With irony.

opgave 4Tekst 4 The worker and the volunteer

Alinea 1 bevat twee hoofdredenen die aanleiding geven tot de volgende uitspraak: ‘In short,Americans have got the point that volunteering to help poor children is a Big Issue.’ (regel 9–11).
Noem deze twee hoofdredenen.
How could the sentence ‘Former president … the government.’ (lines 14–18) also begin? A As a result, former president … B Besides, former president … C But former president … D Thus former president …
Naar welke twee mislukkingen verwijst ‘These official failures’ (regel 29)?
Why does the writer mention the philosopher Tocqueville in paragraph 3? To show that A Americans are practical rather than philosophical people. B Americans have a long tradition in doing volunteer work. C the American government exploits people’s willingness to volunteer. D the American government…

Why does the writer mention the philosopher Tocqueville in paragraph 3? To show that A Americans are practical rather than philosophical people. B Americans have a long tradition in doing volunteer work. C the American government exploits people’s willingness to volunteer. D the American government interferes too much in people’s affairs.

opgave als beeld van het examen
How do lines 43–53 (‘Every natural … efforts count.’) connect to lines 37–43 (‘and, although … need arises’)? Lines 43–53 A contradict the point made in lines 37–43. B illustrate the point made in lines 37–43. C tone down the point made in lines 37–43. ‘If the … see coming.’ (lines 67–71)
Whose opinion is this, judging from the article? The opinion of A CNN/USA Today/Gallup. B the participants of the Philadelphia conference. C the Republican party. D the volunteers working in the inner cities. E the writer of this article. ‘this huge problem’ (regel 91)
Wat zijn de twee redenen waarom volgens de schrijver sprake is van een gigantisch probleem? Baseer je antwoord op regel 92–101 (‘A mentor … need help.’). ‘There is also another irony’ (line 106).
What is the other irony, according to the writer? The fact that Bill Clinton A claims to be a supporter of volunteer work, but does not give volunteers any financial backing. B expects volunteers to look after the children of the mothers that he wants to go out to work. C stimulates women to find…

What is the other irony, according to the writer? The fact that Bill Clinton A claims to be a supporter of volunteer work, but does not give volunteers any financial backing. B expects volunteers to look after the children of the mothers that he wants to go out to work. C stimulates women to find jobs and thus reduces the number of potential volunteers.

Which of the following sentences best reflects the writer’s point of view on the ambitions of the Philadelphia conference? A ‘The fashion … recent years.’ (lines 12–14). B ‘These official … of volunteers.’ (lines 29–32). C ‘But the … its own.’ (lines 87–92). D ‘Volunteerism always … “better” age.’…

Which of the following sentences best reflects the writer’s point of view on the ambitions of the Philadelphia conference? A ‘The fashion … recent years.’ (lines 12–14). B ‘These official … of volunteers.’ (lines 29–32). C ‘But the … its own.’ (lines 87–92). D ‘Volunteerism always … “better” age.’ (lines 119–120).

opgave 5Tekst 5 It’s time you put your foot down, minister

‘the very power of these advertisements’ (regel 11)
Welke twee middelen worden in de hier bedoelde reclamecampagne op radio en tv gebruikt om een schokeffect te bereiken?
Wat zijn volgens mevrouw Snowball (alinea 4) de drie verklaringen voor de verkeerde houding van het publiek ten aanzien van te hard rijden?
Welke drie algemene maatregelen zouden volgens de schrijver van dit artikel genomen moeten worden om te hard rijden tegen te gaan? Vat elk van deze drie maatregelen in enkele woorden samen.
What can be concluded from the last sentence (‘But at least … next campaign.’)? That the writer A disapproves of the families who cooperated with Abbott Mead Vickers. B expects the present road safety advertising campaign to work. C is convinced that his suggestions would work out well.
opgave als beeld van het examen
What is the main aim of this article? The writer wants to A present his views on how to treat speeding. B shock the readers with figures on speeding. C warn the government against its policy on speeding.
Welke van de onderstaande reeksen geeft aan hoe dit artikel is opgebouwd? A Aanleiding – probleemstelling – voorstellen – conclusie. B Probleemstelling – stellingname – onderbouwing – samenvatting. C Voorbeeld – commentaar – samenvatting – advies.

opgave 6Tekst 6 The Golden Age of American Rock’n’Roll

281p
Is tekst 6 een positieve recensie van de muziek op de besproken verzamel-cd?
Antwoord “Ja” of “Nee” en ondersteun je antwoord met een citaat uit de recensie.

opgave 7Tekst 7 Just desserts

opgave als beeld van het examen
Welke zin uit alinea 1 tot en met 3 geeft de hoofdgedachte van de eerste drie alinea’s weer? Citeer de eerste twee en de laatste twee woorden van deze zin.
How does paragraph 2 relate to paragraph 1? Paragraph 2 A offers a new perspective. B provides further examples. C suggests ways of improving the situation described in paragraph 1. D sums up the consequences of the approach mentioned in paragraph 1. ‘But what is going on?’ (lines 48–49)
How could this question be reformulated? A ‘But how can the ever stricter prison regime be explained?’ B ‘But what do the experts say about the present prison policy?’ C ‘But what is life in prison actually like at the moment?’ D ‘But why have Americans always been so tough on criminals?’
What does the ‘George Bush’ example in paragraph 4 make clear? Politicians A disagree on how to treat prisoners. B should not interfere with a colleague’s policy. C stand to gain by coming down hard on criminals. D tend to discriminate against black convicts.
Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 5? A In small jails in the US prisoners enjoy more luxury than in large ones. B Some US states spend more money on the prison system than on social services. C The US prison system costs the community a lot of money.
What attitude does the writer display towards the end of this article? A Acceptance. B Arrogance. C Cynicism. D Indifference.

opgave 8Tekst 8 The school run

Kies bij iedere open plek het juiste antwoord uit de gegeven mogelijkheden.
351p
A controversial
B different
C discouraging
D educational
361p
A driving a car
B school life
C walking to school
371p
A even if
B for
C unless
381p
A denies
B proves
C suggests
391p
A each other
B official approval
C parental transport
D school buses
Lees bij de volgende vragen steeds eerst de opgave voordat je de bijbehorende tekst
raadpleegt.

opgave 9Tekst 9 Travel Tips

Je gaat met het vliegtuig op vakantie.
Je wilt weten wat je moet doen als je bagage zoek geraakt is.
401p
Geeft de tekst hier informatie over? Zo ja, onder welk kopje?
Je bent bang dat iemand anders bij aankomst jouw koffer met zijn eigen koffer zal
verwarren en er met jouw koffer vandoor zal gaan.
411p
Staat er in de tekst een tip om dit te voorkomen? Zo ja, welke tip geeft de tekst?

opgave 10Tekst 10 Alcatraz Island

Je bent een reis naar San Francisco aan het voorbereiden en een bezoek aan Alcatraz lijkt
je wel leuk.
Je bent vooral geïnteresseerd in hoe het dagelijks leven in de gevangenis was.
421p
Is er een rondleiding die aan je belangstelling tegemoet komt? Zo ja, onder welk kopje
wordt deze rondleiding beschreven?

opgave 11Tekst 11 Britannica Online

Britannica Online is de Internetversie van de Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Je hebt een maandabonnement voor juli en wilt dit verlengen met nog een maand.
431p
Moet je dit aan Britannica Online laten weten? Zo ja, hoe?